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| 湖南成教学位英语|高频短语汇总(考试必考:词汇语法、阅读、翻译、作文通用) |
| 发表日期:2026-10-16 15:15:52 阅读数:3 |
说明:优先背诵,单选常考固定搭配,阅读里大量出现,作文直接套用加分。按首字母归类,精简释义。 A a great many 许多(+可数名词复数) a number of 若干,许多 a variety of 各种各样的 above all 最重要的是,首先 according to 根据,按照 account for 解释;占(比例) adapt to 适应 add to 增加 add up to 总计达 adhere to 坚持,遵守 aim at 旨在,瞄准 all in all 总而言之 all of a sudden 突然 appeal to 吸引;呼吁 apply for 申请 apply to 适用于;应用于 approve of 赞成,同意 as a result 因此,结果 as a result of 由于 as far as … be concerned 就……而言(作文高分句) as long as 只要 as soon as 一……就 as usual 像往常一样 as well 也 as well as 和,以及 attach importance to 重视(作文高频) B be able to 能够 be aware of 意识到 be based on 以……为基础 be bound to 一定,必定 be capable of 能够,有能力 be concerned about 关心,担忧 be familiar with 熟悉 be famous for 因……出名 be fond of 喜欢 be in charge of 负责,主管 be in favor of 支持,赞成 be interested in 对…感兴趣 be involved in 参与,卷入 be likely to 很可能 be responsible for 对……负责 be satisfied with 对…满意 be similar to 与…相似 be supposed to 应该,理应 be used to doing 习惯于 bear in mind 记住 because of 因为(后接名词) break down 出故障;分解 break out (战争/火灾)爆发 bring about 引起,导致 bring up 抚养;提出 build up 逐步建立,增强 C call for 需要;要求 call off 取消 carry out 执行,实施 catch up with 赶上 come across 偶然遇见 come up with 提出(想法、方案)作文高频 cope with 处理,应对 contribute to 促成,导致;有助于(超级高频!单选+阅读) cut down 削减;砍倒 cut off 切断,中断 D deal with 处理,对付 depend on / upon 依靠,取决于 devote … to 致力于,奉献于(to是介词,后面doing) differ from 与…不同 divide … into 把…分成 due to 由于,因为 E end up 最终成为,以…结束 engage in 从事,参与 enter for 报名参加 even if / even though 即使,尽管 every now and then 偶尔,不时 except for 除了(整体不错,局部瑕疵) F face to face 面对面 fall behind 落后 far from 远非,完全不 feel like doing 想要做 figure out 弄明白,算出 focus on 集中于 for the sake of 为了 from time to time 不时,偶尔 G get along 进展;相处 get away 离开,逃脱 get down to 着手做(to介词+doing) get in touch with 和…取得联系 get over 克服;恢复 get rid of 摆脱,除去 get through 通过;接通电话 give away 赠送;泄露 give in 屈服,让步 give up 放弃 go over 复习;检查 go through 经历;浏览 H hand in 上交 hand out 分发 have access to 可以使用/接触到(高频) have an effect on 对…产生影响 have difficulty in doing 做…有困难 hold back 抑制,阻止 hold on 坚持;等一等 hold up 举起;耽搁 I in addition 此外 in addition to 除…之外(还有) in advance 提前 in case 以防,万一 in charge 主管,负责 in common 共同,共有 in conclusion 总之(作文结尾) in detail 详细地 in favor of 支持 in general 总的来说 in no time 立刻,马上 in order to 为了 in other words 换句话说 in particular 尤其,特别 in place of 代替 in spite of 尽管,虽然 in terms of 在…方面,就…而言 in view of 鉴于,考虑到 in vain 徒劳,白费 J join in 参加(活动) judge from 根据…判断 K keep an eye on 留意,照看 keep on doing 持续做 keep to 遵守;坚持 keep up with 跟上 L lead to 导致,引起(必考!to介词+doing) learn from 向…学习 leave out 遗漏,省略 live up to 不辜负 look after 照顾 look forward to 期待(to介词+doing,单选高频坑) look into 调查 look up 查阅;向上看 M make for 有助于;走向 make out 辨认出;理解 make up 编造;组成;化妆 make up for 弥补(高频) make up one’s mind 下决心 make use of 利用 meet the demand 满足需求 O on account of 因为 on behalf of 代表 on the contrary 相反(阅读转折) on the other hand 另一方面(作文对比句型) on time 准时 once in a while 偶尔 operate on 给…做手术 or else 否则,要不然 owe … to 把…归功于 P pay attention to 注意(to介词+doing) pick up 捡起;学会;接人 point out 指出 prevent … from 阻止…做 prior to 在…之前 pull down 拆毁 put aside 搁置,储蓄 put off 推迟(高频!put off doing) put on 穿上;上演 put up 张贴;搭建 R rather than 而不是 refer to 参考;提及 rely on 依靠 result in 导致(+结果) result from 由…引起(+原因)【这一对选择题超级爱考辨析】 ring up 打电话 rule out 排除 S see to 负责,处理 set aside 留出;搁置 set off 出发;引爆 set out 出发;着手做(set out to do) set up 建立 show up 露面,出现 side by side 并排 slow down 减速 so as to 以便,为了 so long as 只要 sort out 整理,解决 stand for 代表,象征 stick to 坚持(to介词+doing) subject to 易遭受;服从于 succeed in doing 成功做某事 sum up 总结(作文结尾) T take account of 考虑到 take advantage of 利用 take care of 照顾 take into account 考虑(作文加分短语) take on 承担;雇佣 take over 接管 take part in 参加 take place 发生(无被动!考点) take up 占据;开始从事 thanks to 多亏,由于 the other way around 相反 think over 仔细考虑 turn down 拒绝;调小音量 turn out 结果是,证明是(阅读高频) turn up 出现;调大音量 U under control 在控制之下 under discussion 在讨论中 up to 多达;由…决定 W warn … of 警告 wear out 磨损;筋疲力尽 what’s more 此外,而且(作文连接词) whether … or 无论…还是 wipe out 消灭 work out 算出;制定;进展顺利 worry about 担心
⚠️【单选最大坑点提醒,一定要记!】 短语里to是介词,后面 + doing(不是动词原形),几乎每年必考 look forward to doing 期待 devote … to doing 致力于 stick to doing 坚持 attach importance to doing 重视 be used to doing 习惯于 lead to doing 导致 contribute to doing 有助于/导致 |
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