成人高考学位英语考点复习题
说明：学位英语题型：词汇语法、阅读理解、完形填空、翻译、写作，精选高频考点习题，附答案与简要解析，适合专升本申请学位刷题。
一、词汇与语法（20 题，高频考点：时态、非谓语、从句、虚拟语气、固定搭配）
1.The film \\\\ for ten minutes when we got to the cinema.
A. has been on B. had been on C. had begun D. has begun答案：B
解析：got 是过去时，电影开始发生在到达之前，过去的过去用过去完成时；begin 短暂动词不能和 for + 时间段连用。
2.I remember \\\\ him somewhere before, but I can’t recall his name.
A. to meet B. meeting C. meet D. met
答案：B
解析：remember doing 记得做过某事；remember to do 记得要去做。
3.It was not until midnight \\\\ he finished his homework.
A. when B. that C. which D. what
答案：B
解析：强调句型 It was…that…。
4.If I \\\\ more time, I would have finished the report yesterday.
A. had B. have C. had had D. would have
答案：C
解析：对过去的虚拟：if + had done，主句 would have done。
5.Nobody but the two students \\\\ late for class yesterday.
A. was B. were C. are D. is
答案：A
解析：but 就远原则，主语为 nobody，单数，yesterday 过去时。
6.She insisted that she \\\\ right.
A. was B. be C. is D. were
答案：A
解析：insist 表示 “坚持认为”，陈述事实，不用虚拟；表 “坚决要求” 才用 (should) do。
7.The number of students in our school \\\\ 3000.
A. are B. is C. has D. have
答案：B
解析：the number of … 的数量，谓语单数；a number of 许多，谓语复数。
8.You \\\\ smoke in the library. It’s against the rules.
A. needn’t B. won’t C. mustn’t D. wouldn’t
答案：C
解析：mustn’t 禁止；needn’t 不必。
9.This is the best novel \\\\ I have ever read.
A. which B. that C. what D. who
答案：B
解析：先行词被最高级修饰，定语从句只能用 that。
11.\\\\ is known to all, the earth goes around the sun.
A. That B. What C. As D. Which
答案：C
解析：as is known to all 众所周知，固定非限制性定语从句。
12.I’m looking forward to \\\\ from you soon.
A. hear B. hearing C. heard D. be heard
答案：B
解析：look forward to 中 to 是介词，后接 doing。
13.He suggested \\\\ a meeting to discuss the problem.
A. holding B. to hold C. hold D. held
答案：A
解析：suggest doing sth 建议做某事。
14.Hardly \\\\ home when it began to rain.
A. we got B. we had got C. did we get D. had we got
答案：D
解析：hardly…when… 一…… 就……，hardly 置于句首部分倒装，过去完成时。
15.The house \\\\ windows face south is my uncle’s.
A. whose B. which C. that D. its
答案：A
解析：whose 在定语从句中作定语，“房子的窗户”。
16.We should make full use \\\\ our spare time.
A. of B. for C. with D. to
答案：A
解析：make full use of 充分利用。
17.\\\\ you work, \\\\ progress you will make.
A. Harder; greater B. The harder; the greater
C. Hard; great D. The hard; the great
答案：B
解析：the + 比较级，the + 比较级：越…… 越……。
18.There \\\\ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be
C. is going to be D. will go to be
答案：C
解析：there be 句型将来时：there will be /there is going to be。
19.The teacher asked \\\\.
A. where did Tom go B. where Tom had gone
C. where Tom went D. where had Tom gone
答案：B
解析：宾语从句陈述语序，动作发生在 asked 之前，过去完成时。
20.I would rather you \\\\ at home tomorrow.
A. stay B. stayed C. will stay D. have stayed
答案：B
解析：would rather + 从句，对将来虚拟用一般过去时。
21.No sooner \\\\ than he fell asleep.
A. he arrived B. had he arrived
C. did he arrive D. he had arrived
答案：B
解析：no sooner…than… 刚…… 就……，句首倒装，过去完成时。
二、完形填空（真题同源短文）
阅读下面短文，从 A/B/C/D 选出最佳答案。
Many people like reading newspapers. Newspapers 1 us news about all kinds of events in the world. When we read newspapers, we can learn what 2 in other countries.
Newspapers have many parts. Some parts are about news, 3 are about sports, films and music. We can also find advertisements in newspapers. Advertisements help us know what goods are on 4.
Reading newspapers is a good habit. It can 5 our knowledge and open our eyes to the world. But we should learn to choose useful information from newspapers.
1.A. provide B. give C. offer D. tell
2.A. happens B. happened C. is happening D. was happening
3.A. other B. others C. another D. the other
4.A. sell B. sale C. selling D. sold
5.A. increase B. rise C. raise D. grow
答案：1.D 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.A
三、阅读理解（短篇习题）
Passage 1
Nowadays more and more people care about the pollution of our environment. Pollution comes in many forms. We can see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in a place, men moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.
Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad to all living things in the world. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us become angry more easily.
1.What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Air pollution is the most serious.
B. Man is polluting our earth in many ways.
C. Many people care about environment.
D. People used to move to new places.
2.Why was pollution not serious many years ago?
A. People knew how to fight pollution.
B. There were fewer people.
C. The earth could clean itself.
D. People didn’t use machines.
3.Which pollution makes people easy to get angry?
A. Air pollution B. Water pollution
C. Noise pollution D. Soil pollution
答案：1.B 2.B 3.C
四、翻译（学位英语常考句子，英译汉）
1.It is important for us to learn English well.
译：学好英语对我们来说很重要。
2.The more you practice, the better you will become.
译：你练习得越多，就会变得越好。
3.I didn’t go to bed until my mother came back.
译：直到妈妈回来我才睡觉。
4.As far as I know, he has already finished his study.
译：据我所知，他已经完成了学业。
5.It is well known that knowledge is power.
译：众所周知，知识就是力量。
汉译英
1.我们应该充分利用空闲时间。
译：We should make full use of our spare time.
2.我期待收到你的来信。
译：I am looking forward to hearing from you.
3.即使遇到困难，我们也不要放弃。
译：Even if we meet difficulties, we should not give up.
五、写作（学位英语高频作文模板 + 范文，题目：Online Learning 网上学习）
要求：120 词左右
Nowadays, online learning has become more and more popular. It brings us many advantages.
First of all, online learning is very convenient. We can study at home at any time. We don’t need to go to classrooms. Besides, there are many kinds of courses on the Internet. We can choose what we want to learn.
However, online learning also has some disadvantages. Some students cannot focus on study and waste time playing games.
In my opinion, we should make good use of online learning. We need self discipline so that we can improve ourselves.
常考作文题目汇总
1.The Importance of English 英语的重要性
2.My Favorite Hobby 我的爱好
3.How to Keep Healthy 如何保持健康
4.The Value of Reading 阅读的价值
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